Senator Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) sent letters to Attorney General Bill Barr and Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos this morning asking them to ensure that Yale Law School reverses its policy of discriminating against students of faith. Sen. Hawley’s letter comes after Yale Law School announced it would no longer provide loan repayments or stipends to students who choose to work for certain religious organizations, even though the school will continue providing those resources to all other students.
In his letters, Senator Hawley writes, “I request that your Department protect the rights of these students by monitoring closely the changes Yale is making to its policy and by taking all appropriate legal action to strip Yale of federal funding should it—as an institution that is supposed to be neutral about religion—target religious students for special disfavor.”
The letters to Attorney General Barr and Secretary DeVos come after Hawley, a Yale Law School alumnus, released a statement blasting the school’s policy last week.
Full text of the letter to Attorney General Barr can be found below.
April 9, 2019
William P. Barr
Attorney General of the United States
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530
Dear Attorney General Barr:
Yale Law School recently announced a policy targeting religious students for special disfavor. That policy, as first described, blocks students who work for certain faith-based organizations from accessing resources available to all other students. Specifically, the policy prohibits students from receiving school resources if they work for an organization that takes religion into account when hiring. And unlike federal law, the policy fails to include an exception for religious organizations even though federal law recognizes that religious organizations often cannot fulfill their unique missions without considering religion while hiring.
Last Thursday, after receiving negative media attention for targeting religious students, Yale changed its tune and now says that it will craft a new policy that includes an exemption for “religious organizations.”1 But the circumstances surrounding Yale’s announcement suggest that whatever exception Yale does create may be inadequate. When Yale first announced its policy, it did not do so in a void; it did so in response to student protesters. Those protesters demanded that Yale strip funding from students who work for Alliance Defending Freedom, a religious organization. When announcing its policy, Yale praised those protesters for their “leadership” in raising the issue. And in response to questions about the policy, Yale both declined to include a religious exemption and specifically identified students who work for Alliance Defending Freedom as students the policy targets.
Given this background, there is a real risk that whatever definition of “religious organization” Yale promulgates will be unreasonably narrow, giving the false impression that Yale is protecting religious students while it is in reality capitulating to the demands of student protesters who want to target certain religious classmates for special disfavor.
The policy Yale first announced, if adopted by any public university, would be blatantly unconstitutional because the policy “target[s] the religious for ‘special disabilities’ based on their ‘religious status.’” Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer, 137 S. Ct. 2012, 2019 (2017). Even though Yale is not a state institution, it is still subject to statutory restrictions because it receives federal funds. And as a law school, Yale is obligated to foster respect for the law. That includes fostering respect for students, their constitutional rights, and their deeply held religious beliefs.
I request that your Department protect the rights of these students by monitoring closely the changes Yale is making to its policy and by taking all appropriate legal action to strip Yale of federal funding should it—as an institution that is supposed to be neutral about religion—target religious students for special disfavor.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
Josh Hawley
U.S. Senator
[1] Statement from Yale Law School on Nondiscrimination (April 4, 2019), https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/statement-yale-law-school-nondiscrimination.